Buyer’s Guide to Backhoe Loaders: Types, Uses & Specs
A backhoe loader can be a game changer when it comes to excavation tasks. Available in various sizes and strengths, a backhoe loader has a place on many job sites. Not to be confused with the backhoe attachment, which pairs with a tractor or construction machinery, the backhoe loader is one single machine that consists of a cab, backhoe, front loader, stabilizer, and bucket. Known for their versatility and maneuverability, these machines can be an integral part of your operation. To decide which backhoe will be best for your job site, let’s look into the different types, uses, and specifications of the backhoe loader.
Specs to Consider
Before you purchase a backhoe loader, there are a few aspects you should consider to determine which one will best suit your needs.
Horsepower
Just like any other type of machinery, the amount of horsepower your backhoe has determines the extent of its power and capabilities. More horsepower translates into the ability to dig deeper and lift heavier materials.
Hydraulic Flow/Pressure
The volume and pressure of the hydraulic fluid also regulate what the machine can accomplish. It determines how hard the bucket end of a dipper can be pushed and pulled. It is also important to note that attachments can vary in flow requirements, so be sure the backhoe you choose will meet those requirements.
Digging Depth/Reach
Different excavation tasks will require different digging depths and reach. For projects that require a shorter extension, such as shallow holes or trenches, a standard boom will do. For jobs that require deeper and wider digging, a boom with a longer extended dipper is the best choice.
Types of Backhoe Loaders
Center Mounted vs. Side-shift Mounted
A backhoe loader can either have a center-mounted pivot or a side-shift-mounted pivot. A center-mounted backhoe is the most common type in the US. These models are mounted on the center pivot of the backside of the tractor, allowing the boom to swivel 180 degrees. The side-shift design consists of the kingposts being mounted on a carrier that slides on a rail from side to side, allowing the boom to swivel 280 degrees. This design offers more maneuverability in tightly confined spaces.
Uses for the Backhoe Loader
Construction
Of course, the most common use for this excavation machinery is for construction work. This includes digging holes and foundations, moving materials, demolitions, or other excavation tasks.
Landscaping
The backhoe loader can also be useful to homeowners or landscapers attempting to spruce up personal property. It can come in handy for leveling soil, land clearing, digging holes for trees, and installing devices such as fence posts or irrigation systems.
Road maintenance
It’s not unlikely that you’ll spot a backhoe onsite for road maintenance. They can be useful for repairing roadways, filling potholes, and even snow removal.
Agriculture
A backhoe loader has plenty of use in the field, too. On farms, they can be used to dig trenches, move materials, remove manure, or clear land for crops.
Backhoe loaders are designed simply but they can have a purpose for many job sites. When you decide to add one to your operation, make sure you consider the many factors that go into performing its job in the best way possible.
For more information on John Deere backhoe loaders, contact us, and a sales representative we be glad to tell you everything you need to know.